
USB pass-through current and voltage meter with an ATtiny85, INA169 high-side current sense, and LED strip display. Provides analog and TTL serial output for data-logging; data is transparently passed at any USB speed.

5 V USB bus input from the host/charger side, monitored by the gauge.
Ground/reference from the host/charger side.
USB data line passed transparently through the gauge.
USB data line passed transparently through the gauge.
5 V USB bus output to the attached device after the current-sense path.
Ground/reference to the attached device.
USB data line passed transparently to the attached device.
USB data line passed transparently to the attached device.
9600 baud TTL serial debug/data output with readable voltage, current, and wattage.
| Pin | Position | Type | Function | Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USB upstream plug VBUS | USB plug power contact | Power | 5 V USB bus input from the host/charger side, monitored by the gauge. | USB 5 V nominal; green LED indicates bus above 4.5 V |
| USB upstream plug GND | USB plug ground contact | Ground | Ground/reference from the host/charger side. | 0 V |
| USB upstream plug D+ | USB plug D+ contact | USB | USB data line passed transparently through the gauge. | USB signalling |
| USB upstream plug D- | USB plug D- contact | USB | USB data line passed transparently through the gauge. | USB signalling |
| USB downstream jack VBUS | USB jack power contact | Power | 5 V USB bus output to the attached device after the current-sense path. | USB 5 V nominal; current measured up to 1 A display range, safe up to 2 A per product page |
| USB downstream jack GND | USB jack ground contact | Ground | Ground/reference to the attached device. | 0 V |
| USB downstream jack D+ | USB jack D+ contact | USB | USB data line passed transparently to the attached device. | USB signalling |
| USB downstream jack D- | USB jack D- contact | USB | USB data line passed transparently to the attached device. | USB signalling |
| TX | TX pad/pin on gauge PCB | UART | 9600 baud TTL serial debug/data output with readable voltage, current, and wattage. | TTL serial level from onboard ATtiny85 circuit |
5 V USB bus input from the host/charger side, monitored by the gauge.
Ground/reference from the host/charger side.
USB data line passed transparently through the gauge.
USB data line passed transparently through the gauge.
5 V USB bus output to the attached device after the current-sense path.
Ground/reference to the attached device.
USB data line passed transparently to the attached device.
USB data line passed transparently to the attached device.
9600 baud TTL serial debug/data output with readable voltage, current, and wattage.
3.3 V · 5 V
Adafruit lists its single-cell LiPo and Li-ion packs as 3.7 V nominal, with output reaching 4.2 V when fully charged.
Module pins: USB upstream plug VBUS, USB downstream jack VBUS, USB upstream plug GND, USB downstream jack GND, TX. Schematik maps them to your board in the app.
9V alkaline cells, CR2032 coin cells, 3.7V LiPo packs (1000–1200mAh), 7.4V 2S LiPo, 18650 Li-ion holders (1–6 cells), AA/AAA holders in every configuration, and snap leads with barrel adapters.
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2 x AA Battery Holder with Knife Switch visual preview2 x AA Battery Holder with Knife Switch
2 x AA Battery Holder with On/Off Switch & JST PH Connector visual preview2 x AA Battery Holder with On/Off Switch & JST PH Connector
2 x AA Open Battery Holder with JST PH Connector visual preview2 x AA Open Battery Holder with JST PH Connector
2 x AAA Battery Holder with On/Off Switch & JST PH Connector visual preview2 x AAA Battery Holder with On/Off Switch & JST PH Connector
2 x AAA Battery Holder with Switch visual preview2 x AAA Battery Holder with Switch
2 x AAA Open Battery Holder with JST PH Connector visual preview2 x AAA Open Battery Holder with JST PH Connector
2 x CR2032 Coin Cell Battery Holder - 6V output - On/Off switch visual preview2 x CR2032 Coin Cell Battery Holder - 6V output - On/Off switch
7.4V Lipo Battery Charger visual previewSingle-cell LiPo chargers (TP4056, MicroUSB/Type-C modules), charger/booster combos (PowerBoost 500/1000, Lipo Rider Plus 5V/2.4A), I2C fuel gauges (MAX17048, LC709203F) and Qi wireless charging coils.
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